How does Hashimoto Disease affect Pregnancy?

Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis is an immune system disorder with negative consequences for thyroid gland function. It is a condition that primarily affects middle-aged women. It can be concerning, especially during pregnancy, and it is important to understand how this can impact fertility and pregnancy.

What is Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis?

Hashimoto’s disease is an autoimmune condition that negatively affects the thyroid gland, which is also known as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. In such a disorder, the immune system attacks healthy tissues, in this case, the cells of the thyroid gland. This results in a reduced production of hormones, a condition known as hypothyroidism.

Here are some factors that increase the risk of developing Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis:

• Women are more susceptible than men.
• It can occur at any age but is more prevalent in the 40-50 age group.
• Individuals with other autoimmune conditions.
• Family history of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis or other immune system disorders.
• Immune system changes associated with pregnancy.
• Excessive iodine intake in individuals at risk of this condition.
• People exposed to high levels of radiation.

Can Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis cause infertility?

If Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis is not well controlled, it can negatively impact reproductive capacity, leading to infertility. This is due to the disruption of thyroid hormones, which can affect ovulation and disrupt the menstrual cycle. However, this is not a consequence that occurs in all cases. It is important to note that this condition should be managed by a specialist who will administer appropriate treatment to reduce potential complications like infertility.

Regarding how Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis can affect male fertility, it can result in erectile dysfunction and a low sperm count.

Can I have a healthy pregnancy with Hashimoto’s?

The relationship between Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis and pregnancy does not have to be negative. It is possible to have a healthy and optimal pregnancy with medical supervision before and during pregnancy. Additionally, it may be advisable for a reproductive medicine specialist or obstetrician to collaborate with an endocrinologist to maintain optimal thyroid hormone levels.

Symptoms of Hypothyroidism in Pregnancy 

In pregnant women, special attention should be paid to the symptoms of hypothyroidism during pregnancy. Some symptoms of hypothyroidism to watch out for are:

• Fatigue or tiredness
• Weight gain, considering what may be normal due to pregnancy
• Constant feeling of cold
• Constipation
• Unusually dry skin
• Hair or nail weakness
• Apathy or depression without apparent cause

How is Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis Treated in Pregnancy?

The goal of treatment during pregnancy is to maintain a balance in thyroid hormone levels. It is necessary to closely monitor the condition during gestation and be alert to any symptoms that suggest something is not proceeding as expected.

What are the Chances of Miscarriage with Hashimoto’s? 

As mentioned earlier, it is crucial to control Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis, especially during pregnancy. The objective is to minimize or manage the risk of complications. For instance, the chances of a spontaneous abortion are reduced when Hashimoto’s disease is well-controlled. Another risk associated with untreated Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis may be a higher risk of preterm birth.

Your Dream of Motherhood 

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