Celiac Disease and Infertility

In recent years, researchers have uncovered a significant link between celiac disease and infertility/fertility issues , including difficulties conceiving, pregnancy complications, and adverse outcomes for both mother and baby. In this blog we unpack the impact of celiac disease on fertility and how our team at IVI can support you in achieving a successful pregnancy.

What is Celiac disease?

Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder triggered by the ingestion of gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. While most people associate celiac disease with digestive symptoms, such as bloating, diarrhea, and abdominal pain, its impact extends far beyond the gut.

How does celiac disease affect fertility?

For individuals with celiac disease, the effects on fertility and risk of infertility can be particularly pronounced. Studies have shown that those with untreated celiac disease may experience delays in conception and a higher risk of infertility.
The underlying mechanism is thought to be related to the body’s immune response to gluten, which can lead to inflammation and damage in the intestines, as well as malabsorption of vital nutrients essential for reproductive health.

Celiac disease and fertility complications

For those with celiac disease who do become pregnant, there are additional concerns to consider. Research suggests that pregnant women with celiac disease may be at an increased risk of certain complications, such as miscarriage, preterm birth, low birth weight, and nutritional deficiencies. This underscores the importance of managing celiac disease effectively, both before and during pregnancy, to optimize the chances of a successful outcome.

Is it harder to get pregnant with celiac disease?

Research suggests that untreated celiac disease may make it harder to conceive. The inflammation and damage in the intestines caused by the autoimmune response to gluten can disrupt hormone levels, interfere with ovulation, and impair the absorption of essential nutrients like iron and folic acid, all of which are vital for fertility. Additionally, the systemic inflammation triggered by celiac disease can contribute to underlying conditions such as PCOS or endometriosis, further complicating the process of conception.

How can you get pregnant with celiac disease?

Early diagnosis, adherence to a strict gluten-free diet, and close monitoring by healthcare professionals are crucial for individuals with celiac disease who are trying to conceive. By effectively managing the condition, those with celiac disease can potentially improve their fertility outcomes and increase their chances of successful pregnancy.

How does gluten intolerance relate to celiac disease?

The impact of gluten intolerance, a milder form of gluten sensitivity that does not involve the autoimmune response seen in celiac disease, should not be overlooked. While individuals with gluten intolerance do not experience the same degree of intestinal damage, they may still experience symptoms that can affect fertility and pregnancy. It is essential for individuals with gluten intolerance to consult with a healthcare provider to explore any potential impact on reproductive health.

In conclusion, the connection between celiac disease, gluten intolerance, and fertility is a complex and multifaceted issue that warrants careful consideration. Awareness of these relationships can empower individuals with celiac disease and gluten intolerance to make informed decisions about their reproductive health. Our fertility specialists are here to provide guidance and support through your fertility journey. Treatment protocols, in combination with adopting a gluten-free diet, can significantly reduce the risks associated with celiac disease and improve the chances of achieving a healthy pregnancy.

For more information on how our team at IVI London can support you in your fertility journey, contact a member of our team here